I’ve been in a cave working on some new stuff, so when I recently did the gopher-boy thing and stuck my head outside the cave, I saw people asking new questions about enterprise social, collaboration, 2.0, etc. A few of the questions are still silly, of course; but most of the old questions were silly, so we’re making progress.
My favorite retirements, the things that people have stopped asking, are:
- Why do we need another collaboration platform if we have Sharepoint?
- What’s the ROI on collaboration?
- Are we going to be using Facebook at work?
- Is this a demographic, generational thing?
Though I am certainly not a representative sample, the questions I am hearing most these days are like this:
- What are the cognitive mechanisms by which collaboration facilitates innovation?
- What atmosphere, processes, and features are needed to support those mechanisms?
Now we’re talking! It seems that the world has turned a corner in the last year regarding enterprise collaboration. As my buddy Cam says: we’ve stopped playing defense, and now we’re on offense – trying to do something amazing.
I think these last two questions are important for buyers and vendors alike. For the former, they provide a framework for selecting products, of course. But, they also provide a framework for the culture, policy, and process change management support required for any transformational program. You cannot just plug and play a tool to get long-term organizational change. For the vendors, these two questions provide a backdrop against which to evaluate product development plans.
The Collaboration Fusion Mechanism
Collaboration is not additive, it is multiplicative. And, there is a cross-product. This sounds sort of math-geeky, but it’s actually some pretty simple logic – and it provides a very nice scheme for thinking about how 1 + 1 > 2 when it comes to collaboration. Here is how it works.
Aside from his/her computational and creative skills, each person in the team brings two things to the party.
E is the explicit knowledge of a person, expressed in his/her artifacts.
T is the tacit knowledge of a person, expressed in his/her intuition.
To keep things relatively simple, let’s focus on a team of two people, a and b, each of whom carries both types of knowledge discussed above.
a = (Ea + Ta) b = (Eb + Tb)
When they work together on a problem, sharing both elements of knowledge with each other, some powerful idea cross-products emerge – activating Tacit knowledge in lots of places:
(Ea + Ta) x (Eb + Tb) = EaEb + EaTb + EbTa + TaTb
The first term EaEb is combining artifact-based knowledge. Left brain + left brain.
The middle terms EaTb and EbTa are the intersection of one person’s intuition with another person’s artifacts. Left brain + right brain.
The final term TaTb is the collision of multiple vectors of tacit/intuitive power — it’s the magic that happens when we are both at the whiteboard together. Right brain + right brain.
One caveat: as discussed in the sidebar above, “activating the Tacit” requires a degree of interactivity, experimentation, adaptation, sampling, etc. that is technologically difficult to deliver in an appealing user experience.
Therefore…
Based upon the framework above, here’s a representative list of capabilities your collaboration platform must provide if it is to start the innovation reactor:
Sharing (EaEb, the first term)
- Upload, share, link, embed any artifact, data, widget or feed from any source
- Multi-dimensional organizing and associating with tags, keywords
- User-defined relationships and links between artifacts
- Integrated search engine for all formal and informal knowledge
- Mesh trust model for fine-grain sharing
Extending (EaTb and EbTa, the middle terms)
- Rich, evolutionary user profiles including endorsements and expertise
- Emergent group/room/discussion formation and feedback solicitation
- Conversations (email, IM, voice, vidcon) associated with artifacts & vice versa
- Direct commenting, textual annotation, and margin drawing by colleagues
- Interactive sampling, remixing, derivation from all shared artifact types
- System recommendations based upon content, tags, and user behavior
Creating (TaTb, the final term)
- Private communication channels and pre-publication experimentation spaces
- Ability for users to synthesize data from any source easily, impulsively
- Simultaneously co-created digital whiteboards, spreadsheets, documents, charts, presentations, Gantts, etc.
There are lots and lots of other features you could/should consider, but I think the list above stretches your envelope in the right directions. (It stretches mine, anyway; I definitely see some things Lyza needs.) If you’d like to add some suggestions, please send a comment. Everyone will benefit from your perspective.
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